Free calculator

Percentage Decrease Calculator

Calculate how much a value decreased as a percentage of the absolute original value.

How to use this tool

Compare a smaller new value with its non-zero original value.

Transparent method

Formula and method

Decrease % = |((new value − original value) ÷ |original value|) × 100|.

Example

A decrease from 100 to 75 is |((75 − 100) ÷ 100) × 100| = 25%.

Assumptions and limits

  • The original value cannot be zero.
  • The new value must be less than or equal to the original value.

Frequently asked questions

Why can the original value not be zero?

A percentage change divides by the original value, so a zero baseline has no defined percentage change.

Is percentage decrease the same as percentage difference?

No. Percentage decrease uses the original value as its baseline. Percentage difference usually compares both values symmetrically.

Related tools